{"id":5671,"date":"2023-10-27T12:23:54","date_gmt":"2023-10-27T12:23:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millinews.az\/xeber\/biznes-muhitinin-yaxsilasdirilmasi-ucun-davamli-islahatlarin-aparilmasi-vacibdir-elcin-r%C9%99sidov\/"},"modified":"2023-10-27T12:23:54","modified_gmt":"2023-10-27T12:23:54","slug":"biznes-muhitinin-yaxsilasdirilmasi-ucun-davamli-islahatlarin-aparilmasi-vacibdir-elcin-r%C9%99sidov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millitv.net\/?p=5671","title":{"rendered":"\u201cBiznes m\u00fchitinin yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn davaml\u0131 islahatlar\u0131n apar\u0131lmas\u0131 vacibdir\u201d \u2013 El\u00e7in R\u0259\u015fidov"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Son ill\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycanda biznes m\u00fchitinin yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n iqtisadi islahatlar, sahibkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259nm\u0259si sah\u0259sind\u0259 q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f q\u0259rarlar, iqtisadiyyat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n diversifikasiya, innovasiya v\u0259 transformasiyaya sadiqliyi, xarici investorlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lveri\u015fli m\u00fchiti t\u0259minat\u0131 v\u0259 bu sah\u0259d\u0259 olan s\u00fcni \u0259ng\u0259ll\u0259r bar\u0259d\u0259 iqtisad\u00e7\u0131 El\u00e7in R\u0259\u015fidov Millinews.az<\/a>-a m\u00fcsahib\u0259 verib.<\/strong> \n<\/p>\n

H\u0259min m\u00fcsahib\u0259ni t\u0259qdim edirik: \n<\/p>\n

– El\u00e7in m\u00fc\u0259llim, Az\u0259rbaycanda \u0259lveri\u015fli biznes m\u00fchitinin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si, investorlar\u0131n g\u00f6zl\u0259ntil\u0259rinin yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn at\u0131lan add\u0131mlar\u0131 nec\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirirsiniz?<\/strong> \n<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda biznes m\u00fchiti h\u0259m makro, h\u0259m d\u0259 mikro faktorlardan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Makro faktorlar daha \u00f6n\u0259mlidir. Y\u0259ni onlar\u0131n fonunda mikro faktorlar s\u00fcni n\u0259f\u0259s rolu oynay\u0131r. Makro faktorlar yerind\u0259 olmad\u0131qca mikro faktorlar el\u0259 bir ciddi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131m\u0131r. Bu da Az\u0259rbaycanda biznes m\u00fchiti inki\u015fafna t\u0259sir edir. Makro faktorlar dedikd\u0259 bunlardan birinci \u0259lveri\u015fsiz monetar rejim n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur. Az\u0259rbaycanda hal-haz\u0131rda b\u00fcdc\u0259 v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn iqtisadiyyat Neft Fondundan transferl\u0259rd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Bu da dolay\u0131s\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259m d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 m\u00f6vcud monetar rejimi \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ndirir. Sadalad\u0131\u011f\u0131m makro faktorlar eyni zamanda makroiqtisadi faktorlard\u0131r. Qeyd edim ki, makro faktorlar t\u0259kc\u0259 makroiqtisadi faktorlarla m\u0259hdudla\u015fm\u0131r, onlar eyni zamanda h\u00fcququn aliliyinin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131na da \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Az\u0259rbaycan xarici investorlar\u0131n diqq\u0259tind\u0259 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r perspektivli \u00f6lk\u0259dir?<\/strong> \n<\/p>\n

\u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 investisiya m\u00fchiti daha da yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. Burada xarici v\u0259 yerli olmas\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq biznes f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin g\u00f6st\u0259rilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u00fcququn aliliyinin qorunmas\u0131 \u00e7ox \u00f6n\u0259mlidir. Bu h\u0259m d\u0259 ba\u015fqa bir makro faktordur. Haz\u0131rda \u0259lveri\u015fsiz m\u00fchitd\u0259n faydalanan m\u0259mur biznesl\u0259ri o q\u0259d\u0259r b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u00fcb ki, bunu m\u0259mur iqtisadiyyat\u0131 adland\u0131rma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131blar. Dem\u0259k olar ki, h\u0259r bir sah\u0259d\u0259 dominant m\u0259mur biznesi var. H\u0259min m\u0259mur biznesi m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n inzibati imtiyazlardan yararlanmaqla dig\u0259r r\u0259qibl\u0259rind\u0259n daha \u0259lveri\u015fli \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rd\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rirl\u0259r. Onlardan b\u0259zil\u0259ri h\u0259tta s\u00fcni \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 r\u0259qibl\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u0259ng\u0259ll\u0259r d\u0259 yarada bilir. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259, h\u0259min sektor monopoliyala\u015f\u0131r v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckd\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131 geri apar\u0131r. Ba\u015f ver\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 siyasi prosesl\u0259r d\u0259 t\u0259sir edir.
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– Bel\u0259 olan halda iqtisadiyyat\u0131 sa\u011flamla\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn hans\u0131 xilas yolu se\u00e7il\u0259 bil\u0259r? <\/strong> \n<\/p>\n

Bu sah\u0259d\u0259 islahatlar\u0131n apar\u0131lmas\u0131, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n biznes m\u00fchitinin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fm\u0259si dig\u0259r islahatlarda oldu\u011fu kimi piramida sxemi \u00fczr\u0259 ba\u015f verm\u0259lidir. Hal-haz\u0131rda da Milli M\u0259clisd\u0259 R\u0259qab\u0259t M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259si m\u00fczakir\u0259 olunur. M\u00fczakir\u0259d\u0259 ictimai m\u00fczakir\u0259d\u0259 i\u015ftirak etdim. Orada bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 xeyli ciddi q\u00fcsurlar var. Amma bel\u0259 bir arqument s\u0259sl\u0259ndirildi ki, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 bu q\u00fcsurlar aradan qald\u0131r\u0131la bil\u0259r. M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin faydas\u0131 da ola bil\u0259r, h\u0259tta m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n riskl\u0259r, t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259l\u0259r yarada bil\u0259r. Amma art\u0131q bu M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin edilm\u0259si h\u0259min piramidada irad\u0259nin olmas\u0131ndan x\u0259b\u0259r verir. \n<\/p>\n

Yeni qaydalar\u0131n, qanunlar\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcvafiq kadr d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi ba\u015f verm\u0259lidir. Kadrlar v\u0259 s\u0259ri\u015ft\u0259l\u0259rin formala\u015fmas\u0131na paralel olaraq, bir d\u0259 institusional y\u0259ni qurumlarda v\u0259 s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259, onlar\u0131n nizamnam\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklik olmal\u0131d\u0131r. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259, \u0259vv\u0259lkil\u0259r bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r\u0259 haz\u0131r olmad\u0131qlar\u0131ndan art\u0131q r\u0259qab\u0259t ba\u015f ver\u0259c\u0259k. Bel\u0259 bir \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 ham\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn biznes m\u00fchit t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fir, \u0259dal\u0259tlidir, r\u0259qab\u0259tlidir v\u0259b\u0259rab\u0259r \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259r yarad\u0131r. Eyni zamanda h\u00fcququn aliliyi d\u0259 t\u0259min olunur. Bu piramida sistemind\u0259 m\u0259mur biznesl\u0259ri s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b, onlar\u0131n yerind\u0259 normal biznesl\u0259r f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir, yerli v\u0259 xarici investorlar v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraqrahat investisiya edirl\u0259r v\u0259 g\u0259lirl\u0259rini g\u00f6zl\u0259yirl\u0259r. \u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 qiym\u0259tli ka\u011f\u0131z birjas\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir. H\u0259min investisiyalardanayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r, s\u0259hmdar formala\u015facaqd\u0131r. Art\u0131q burada iqtisadiyyat\u0131n geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259si, b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259si, iqtisadi imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131, sosial rifahbar\u0259d\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fmaq olar. \u00dcmid ed\u0259k ki, bu irad\u0259 daha miqyasl\u0131 olacaq v\u0259 t\u0259k R\u0259qab\u0259t M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259si formas\u0131nda yox, b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckd\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn biznes m\u00fchiti yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131rmaq formas\u0131nda \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259c\u0259kdir. \n<\/p>\n

G\u00fclb\u0259niz H\u00fcseynli \/ Millinews.az<\/a>
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