Do\u011frudanm\u0131 inan\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z ki, 1991-ci il mart\u0131nda bizd\u0259 istiqlal ideyas\u0131n\u0131n c\u0259mi 43 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olub? 1990-c\u0131 il yanvar\u0131ndan sonra Az\u0259rbaycanda istiqlal\u0131n \u0259leyhin\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u015f\u0259xs var idi ki? Kims\u0259 m\u00f6vqeyini p\u0259rd\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259rdi, \u201csiyasi m\u00fcst\u0259qillikd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l iqtisadi m\u00fcst\u0259qillik laz\u0131md\u0131r\u201d dey\u0259 bil\u0259rdi, amma a\u00e7\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 suverenliy\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xan yox idi. 1991-ci il oktyabr\u0131nda istiqlal\u0131n \u0259leyhin\u0259 bel\u0259 dolay\u0131s\u0131 etiraz ed\u0259n d\u0259 qalmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Bir Ramiz \u018fhm\u0259dovun h\u0259min ilin avqustunda QK\u00c7P-nin m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259tind\u0259n sonra Kommunist Partiyas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011flanmas\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si g\u00fcnd\u0259liy\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259 “alovlu” bol\u015fevik \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar\u0131 yad\u0131mda qal\u0131b, o da Kommunist Partiyas\u0131n\u0131n burax\u0131lmas\u0131 \u0259leyhin\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131rd\u0131, \u00f6l\u0259n\u0259c\u0259n d\u0259 kommunist qald\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n Xat\u0131rlayanlar bilir ki, ilk s\u0259sverm\u0259d\u0259 SSR\u0130-ni saxlanmas\u0131 haqda referendum \u0259leyhin\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xanlar\u0131n say\u0131 daha \u00e7ox idi. O zamank\u0131 iqtidar\u0131n lideri-Ayaz M\u00fct\u0259llibov parlamentd\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f etdikd\u0259n, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n t\u0259kl\u0259nm\u0259 ehtimal\u0131ndan, \u201c\u00fcr\u0259yinin a\u011fr\u0131mas\u0131ndan\u201d dan\u0131\u015fandan sonra komandas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc olan deputatlar da q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdil\u0259r. Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, o nitqi M\u00fct\u0259llibovun \u00f6z siyasi karyeras\u0131 boyunca etdiyi \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f sayanlar var. M\u0259tbuat katibi m\u0259rhum Osman Mirz\u0259yev sonralar m\u00fcsahib\u0259l\u0259rinin birind\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015fdak\u0131 siyasi sentimentl\u0259rin M\u00fct\u0259llibovun \u00f6z\u00fc t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n sal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 demi\u015fdi. Bir komanda r\u0259hb\u0259rinin, \u00fcst\u0259lik \u00f6lk\u0259 prezidenti olan \u015f\u0259xsin d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259 yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131n n\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259t oldu\u011funu anlama\u011fa \u00e7\u0259tinlik \u00e7\u0259kir\u0259m.<\/p>\n Referendum \u0259leyhin\u0259 s\u0259s ver\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259n biri kimi, m\u0259rhum Tofiq Ba\u011f\u0131rovun ad\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kilir, \u201cv\u0259t\u0259n xaini\u201d kimi dam\u011falan\u0131r. Onun istiqlal namin\u0259 hans\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259r g\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc X\u0259lil Rzan\u0131n xatir\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n tap\u0131b oxuyun. G\u0259r\u0259k ki, Arif \u018fliyevin d\u0259 hans\u0131sa qeydl\u0259ri vard\u0131 onun bar\u0259sind\u0259. Kims\u0259 \u201c43-l\u0259r\u201dd\u0259n biri olan Faiq Bax\u015f\u0259liyevin n\u0259inki Tofiq Ba\u011f\u0131rovdan, ya Arif R\u0259himzad\u0259d\u0259n, h\u0259tta Hac\u0131 Mad\u0259rd\u0259n daha \u00e7ox az\u0259rbaycan\u00e7\u0131, d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7i oldu\u011funu iddia ets\u0259, onun yaln\u0131z obyektivliyin\u0259 deyil, a\u011fl\u0131na da \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259m.<\/p>\n 1991-ci il konstitusiya akt\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259llifi d\u0259 hans\u0131sa f\u0259rd deyil, BDU-nun o zamank\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259ri, y\u0259qin ki, t\u0259sdiql\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r, 1989-cu ild\u0259 respublikan\u0131n suverenlik akt\u0131 v\u0259 1991-ci il avqustunda istiqlal akt\u0131 haz\u0131rlanark\u0259n m\u00fcxalif\u0259tin \u00fczd\u0259 olan simalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259st\u0259-d\u0259st\u0259 m\u0259rhum Murtuz \u018fl\u0259sg\u0259rovun kafedras\u0131na g\u0259lib saatlarla m\u00fczakir\u0259 aparmalar\u0131, m\u0259tnl\u0259ri raz\u0131la\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131 nec\u0259 olub.<\/p>\n Bel\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131n ki, m\u0259n bizd\u0259 istiqlal q\u0259hr\u0259manlar\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia edir\u0259m. \u018fsla. Q\u0259hr\u0259manlar 1989-cu il suverenlik akt\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259buluna nail olanlar, o akta s\u0259s ver\u0259nl\u0259r, akta imza atanlar idi. Q\u0259hr\u0259manlar 1990-c\u0131 il yanvar\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Moskvadak\u0131 n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259liyin\u0259 gedib d\u00fcnya medias\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259nl\u0259r idi. Q\u0259hr\u0259manlar Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n SSR\u0130 t\u0259rkibind\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xa bilm\u0259sini anons ed\u0259r\u0259k Bak\u0131da v\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131vanda analoji iclaslar ke\u00e7irib q\u0259rar \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131b alt\u0131na imza atanlar idi, o iclaslar\u0131n p\u0259r\u0259darxas\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 idi. Q\u0259hr\u0259manlar 20 yanvarda yal\u0131n \u0259ll\u0259 rus h\u0259rb ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 dayand\u0131rma\u011fa qalxanlar idi. Q\u0259hr\u0259manlar 1991-ci il mart referendumunu boykot etm\u0259k kimi riskin alt\u0131na gir\u0259n Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev v\u0259 ona inananlar idi. Q\u0259hr\u0259manlar \u201cSovet Sosialist\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc ilk d\u0259f\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259tin bir \u0259razisind\u0259n sil\u0259n, milli bayra\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 himni r\u0259smil\u0259\u015fdir\u0259nl\u0259r idi…<\/p>\n Odur ki, istiqlal\u00e7\u0131 – qeyri-istiqlal\u00e7\u0131 m\u00fczakir\u0259si, b\u00fct\u00f6v xalq\u0131n azadl\u0131q h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131 1991-ci il mart\u0131nda referendum \u0259leyhin\u0259 olmu\u015f 43 deputat\u0131n ad\u0131na ba\u011flamaq t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc yanl\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz ki, siyah\u0131 43 n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259t deyil, yet\u0259rinc\u0259 geni\u015fdir.<\/p>\n C\u0259mal\u0259ddin Quliyev<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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