{"id":2573,"date":"2023-10-17T10:56:27","date_gmt":"2023-10-17T10:56:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millinews.az\/xeber\/supermarket-yoxsa-bazar-t%C9%99%C9%99ssuf-ki-biz-bazar-m%C9%99d%C9%99niyy%C9%99tini-itirmisik\/"},"modified":"2023-10-17T10:56:27","modified_gmt":"2023-10-17T10:56:27","slug":"supermarket-yoxsa-bazar-t%C9%99%C9%99ssuf-ki-biz-bazar-m%C9%99d%C9%99niyy%C9%99tini-itirmisik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millitv.net\/?p=2573","title":{"rendered":"Supermarket, yoxsa bazar? – “T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, biz bazar m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tini itirmi\u015fik”"},"content":{"rendered":"

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T\u0259qrib\u0259n 20 il \u0259vv\u0259l insanlar al\u0131\u015f-veri\u015f, g\u00fcnd\u0259lik ehtiyaclar\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ya bazarlara, ya da ki\u00e7ik ma\u011fazalara \u00fcz tutard\u0131lar. \u0130ndi is\u0259 bazarlar\u0131n yerini supermarketl\u0259r alma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131b.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Bir \u00e7oxlar\u0131 vaxt q\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n supermarketl\u0259r\u0259 getm\u0259yi daha rahat hesab edir. Amma buran\u0131n da m\u00fcsb\u0259t v\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259ri var. Bazarda s\u00f6vd\u0259l\u0259\u015fm\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu halda, marketl\u0259rd\u0259 al\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nc\u0259d\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edil\u0259n qiym\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 uy\u011fun al\u0131\u015f-veri\u015f ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n bir vaxtdan sonra supermarketl\u0259rin bazarlar\u0131 \u0259v\u0259z ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yi iddialar\u0131 var idi. \n <\/p>\n

Millinews.az<\/a> x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259t bildir\u0259n iqtisad\u00e7\u0131 ekspert Elman Sad\u0131qovun <\/strong>s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, zaman g\u00f6st\u0259rdi ki, supermarketl\u0259r k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 mallar\u0131n\u0131n qiym\u0259tinin enm\u0259sind\u0259 ciddi rol oynaya bilm\u0259z:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7\u00fcnki, k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u0259hsulu itkili biznesdir, spesifikdir. Dig\u0259r m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259, bazar k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, biz bazar m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tini itirmi\u015fik. Bazarlar\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7irkab i\u00e7ind\u0259dir, nat\u0259mizlikdir, t\u0259\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q z\u0259ifdir. Bazarlar \u00f6z imicini itirib. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n \u00e7ox adam bazarlara getm\u0259k ist\u0259mir. K\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131nda t\u0259dar\u00fck z\u0259ncirini q\u0131ran, m\u0259hv ed\u0259n \u0130taliya da bu yoldan geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Qarda\u015f T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 d\u0259 ciddi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flarla \u00fczl\u0259\u015fdi. Y\u0259ni, fermerin \u00f6z m\u0259hsulunu satma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259si onu qorxudur. O, sat\u0131\u015fda pe\u015f\u0259kar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha \u00e7ox itki il\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fir. \u018fsas m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259, t\u0259dar\u00fck z\u0259ncirini qurub d\u00f6vriyy\u0259ni art\u0131rmaqd\u0131r. D\u00f6vriyy\u0259 artd\u0131qca, m\u0259hsulun maya d\u0259y\u0259ri d\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, marja da. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259, k\u0259ndd\u0259 sat\u0131lan meyv\u0259 il\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 sat\u0131lan meyv\u0259nin qiym\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 3-5 d\u0259f\u0259 deyil, maksimum 2 d\u0259f\u0259 f\u0259rq olur. Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, \u00d6zb\u0259kistanla da bu istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 ciddi bir i\u015f birliyi v\u0259 sinerji qurmaq olar\u201d. <\/p>\n

2017-ci ild\u0259 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 iqtisadi idar\u0259etm\u0259 konsepsiyas\u0131n\u0131 ir\u0259li s\u00fcrd\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc vur\u011fulayan ekspert qeyd etdi ki, konsepsiyan\u0131n \u0259sas ana x\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biri budur ki, m\u0259hsulu \u0259kib-bi\u00e7m\u0259kl\u0259 i\u015f bitmir, sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn infrastruktur olmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u201cBu infrastruktur is\u0259 t\u0259dar\u00fck z\u0259ncirinin qurulmas\u0131d\u0131r. T\u0259dar\u00fck z\u0259nciri m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si 2017-ci ild\u0259 qaranl\u0131q v\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n anla\u015f\u0131lmaz kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcns\u0259 d\u0259, pandemiya biz\u0259 t\u0259dar\u00fck z\u0259ncirinin \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini \u0259yani olaraq g\u00f6st\u0259rdi. Hollandiya 2017-ci ild\u0259 14.5 milyard dollarl\u0131q k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u0259hsulu istehsal edib, amma h\u0259min il 104 milyard dollarl\u0131q k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u0259hsulu ixrac edib. K\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259dar\u00fck z\u0259ncirini d\u0259rin anlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu mexanizmi d\u00fczg\u00fcn t\u0259dqiq etm\u0259k \u015f\u0259rtdir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Hollandiyan\u0131n ixrac etdiyi b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcl, \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259ri \u00f6z\u00fc istehsal etmir. Dig\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n idxal edir. M\u0259n bel\u0259 bir sistemin bizd\u0259 qurula bil\u0259c\u0259yini iddia etmir\u0259m. Amma \u00f6z m\u0259hsulumuzu daxili v\u0259 xarici bazarlarda dayan\u0131ql\u0131 v\u0259 davaml\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 satma\u011fa imkan ver\u0259n sistemi qura bil\u0259rik. Sistem dayan\u0131ql\u0131 olduqda fermer h\u0259r il daha y\u00fcks\u0259k keyfiyy\u0259td\u0259 daha \u00e7ox m\u0259hsul istehsal etm\u0259kd\u0259 maraql\u0131 olur. \u018fks halda, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n bu il ucuz satd\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 ya sata bilm\u0259diyi meyv\u0259ni yeti\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259, ona qulluq etm\u0259y\u0259 h\u0259v\u0259si azal\u0131r. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 bazarda m\u0259hsul t\u0259klifi azal\u0131r, qiym\u0259t art\u0131r\u201d. <\/p>\n

Azad \u0130stehlak\u00e7\u0131lar Birliyinin r\u0259hb\u0259ri Eyyub H\u00fcseynov da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr ki, h\u0259m b\u00f6y\u00fck supermarketl\u0259rd\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 bazarlarda istehlak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 probleml\u0259r var:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Ekspert:
<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u201cD\u00fczd\u00fcr, mallar\u0131n supermarketl\u0259rd\u0259 sat\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u0259mizlik bax\u0131m\u0131ndan daha m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259uy\u011fundur, amma m\u0259hsullara suni qiym\u0259tl\u0259r qoyulmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259rin say\u0131 da \u00e7oxdur. Supermarketl\u0259rd\u0259 ekoloji c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n t\u0259miz k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 x\u00fcsusi yerl\u0259r olmal\u0131d\u0131. Baxmayaraq ki, bizim fermerl\u0259rimiz bel\u0259 m\u0259hsullar istehsal edirl\u0259r, biz onlar\u0131 supermarketl\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259klif ed\u0259 bilmirik. Bu sah\u0259d\u0259 olan probleml\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 n\u0259qliyyatla ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Qeyd edim ki, supermarketd\u0259n al\u0131nan mallar\u0131 da uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259t evd\u0259 saxlamaq d\u00fczg\u00fcn deyil. Supermarketl\u0259rd\u0259 mal\u0131 endirim\u0259 qoyurlar, istehlak\u00e7\u0131 m\u0259hsulu g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcb kassaya yax\u0131nla\u015fanda m\u0259lum olur ki, endirim g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcy\u00fc deyil, ba\u015fqa mala aiddir. Geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u0259sas problem vitrind\u0259ki qiym\u0259tl\u0259 komp\u00fcterd\u0259ki qiym\u0259tl\u0259rin eyni olmamas\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bir qayda olaraq vitrind\u0259 qiym\u0259t a\u015fa\u011f\u0131, kassada is\u0259 yuxar\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar s\u00fcni qiym\u0259t art\u0131m\u0131 deyil\u0259n anlay\u0131\u015fdan do\u011fur\u201d. <\/p>\n

Eyyub H\u00fcseynovun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, marketl\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 qaydalar t\u0259tbiq olunmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, qayda-qanunlarla i\u015f g\u00f6rs\u00fcnl\u0259r. \u00c7\u00fcnki b\u00fct\u00fcn bu hallar\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259si istehlak\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131 il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nir.<\/p>\n

G\u00fclb\u0259niz H\u00fcseynli \/ Millinews.az<\/a>
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