“Kolxoz”lar geri qaytar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AMEA-n\u0131n m\u00fcxbir \u00fczv\u00fc, professor, Bitki M\u00fchafiz\u0259 v\u0259 Texniki Bitkil\u0259r Elmi-T\u0259dqiqat \u0130nstitutunun direktoru \u0130brahim C\u0259f\u0259rov Teleqraf \u0130nformasiya Agentliyin\u0259 m\u00fcsahib\u0259sind\u0259 bel\u0259 deyib: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Bildiyiniz kimi, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 3,4 milyon insan torpaq pay\u0131 al\u0131b, bu is\u0259 892 min ail\u0259y\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. M\u0259n ist\u0259rdim ki, ki\u00e7ik torpaqlar birl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259r\u0259k kooperasiyalar yarans\u0131n. Haz\u0131rda v\u0259ziyy\u0259t bel\u0259dir, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, 50 hektar sah\u0259 50 ail\u0259y\u0259 paylan\u0131b. Bu is\u0259 m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011fa v\u0259 bitki m\u00fchafiz\u0259sin\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Bitki m\u00fchafiz\u0259si bax\u0131m\u0131ndan ciddi problem yarad\u0131r. Tutal\u0131m, bir \u00e7\u0259yirtk\u0259 3-4 g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 15-20 km yol q\u0259t ed\u0259 bilir. \u018fg\u0259r biri bu\u011fda, dig\u0259ri is\u0259 arpa \u0259kibs\u0259, x\u0259st\u0259lik v\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259rvericil\u0259r s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 yay\u0131la bilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aqrar sah\u0259d\u0259 \u00f6z qanunlar\u0131 var. \u018fkin n\u00f6vb\u0259si, rotasiya v\u0259 dig\u0259r qaydalar t\u0259tbiq olunmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, eyni ail\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259xsus bitkil\u0259r eyni x\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 yoluxmas\u0131n. Bad\u0131mcan \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259klil\u0259r f\u0259sil\u0259sin\u0259 aid bitkil\u0259r var: kartof, bad\u0131mcan, pomidor, bib\u0259r v\u0259 sair. Fermer bu il kartof, n\u00f6vb\u0259ti il bad\u0131mcan \u0259kirs\u0259, bu bitkil\u0259r eyni x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259 yoluxur. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 torpaqda infeksiya art\u0131r, torpa\u011f\u0131n b\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti azal\u0131r, m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131q d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr v\u0259 bitkil\u0259r x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bilmir. Bunun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn iri torpaq sah\u0259l\u0259rinin formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 elmi \u0259saslarla \u0259kin d\u00f6vriyy\u0259sinin apar\u0131lmas\u0131 vacibdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00f6vl\u0259t s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 \u2013 parlamentin q\u0259rarlar\u0131 v\u0259 K\u0259nd T\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 Nazirliyinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259r apar\u0131l\u0131r. Lakin insanlar\u0131n bir hiss\u0259si \u201ckooperativ\u201d v\u0259 ya \u201ckorporativ t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u201d ifad\u0259sini e\u015fid\u0259nd\u0259 bunu kolxoz v\u0259 sovxozlarla eynil\u0259\u015fdirir v\u0259 bu modell\u0259r\u0259 ehtiyatla yana\u015f\u0131r. Bu is\u0259 islahatlar\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda duran \u0259sas probleml\u0259rd\u0259n biridir”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n