{"id":18937,"date":"2025-04-21T14:38:28","date_gmt":"2025-04-21T14:38:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millitv.net\/?p=18937"},"modified":"2025-04-21T14:38:29","modified_gmt":"2025-04-21T14:38:29","slug":"huseyn-cavidin-sovet-t%C9%99r%C9%99fdari-olan-qardasi-mirc%C9%99f%C9%99r-bagirovun-naxcivan-s%C9%99f%C9%99ri-n%C9%99yi-d%C9%99yisdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millitv.net\/?p=18937","title":{"rendered":"H\u00fcseyn Cavidin sovet t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131 olan qarda\u015f\u0131\u00a0– Mirc\u0259f\u0259r Ba\u011f\u0131rovun Nax\u00e7\u0131van s\u0259f\u0259ri n\u0259yi d\u0259yi\u015fdi?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bu yaz\u0131m \u0259ziz oxucular\u0131ma H\u00fcseyn Cavid \u0259f\u0259ndinin<\/a> qarda\u015f\u0131 \u018flirza b\u0259y haqq\u0131nda q\u0131sa m\u0259lumat verm\u0259k ist\u0259yir\u0259m. Rasizad\u0259 ail\u0259sinin son be\u015fiyi olan \u018flirza Rasizad\u0259 1884-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131van \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259, din xadimi Hac\u0131 Molla Abdulla Rasizad\u0259nin ail\u0259sind\u0259 d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lib. Molla Abdulla Rasizad\u0259 \u2013 bu soyad\u0131n ilk da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 \u2013 1877 – ci ild\u0259 do\u011fuldu\u011fu \u015eahtaxt\u0131 k\u0259ndind\u0259n Nax\u00e7\u0131vana k\u00f6\u00e7m\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc v\u0259 burada onun \u00fc\u00e7 o\u011flu d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lmi\u015fdi: M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d (1878), H\u00fcseyn (1882) v\u0259 \u018flirza (1884) Rasizad\u0259l\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131nda Rasizad\u0259 qarda\u015flar\u0131 milli m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin inki\u015faf\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 c\u0259r\u0259yanla v\u0259 ictimai-siyasi fikrin \u00fc\u00e7 istiqam\u0259ti il\u0259 assosiasiya olunur. M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d Tehranda fars, H\u00fcseyn (Cavid) \u0130stanbulda t\u00fcrk, \u018flirza is\u0259 Qorid\u0259 rus t\u0259hsili alaraq, m\u00fcvafiq olaraq islam, t\u00fcrk v\u0259 rus t\u0259sirl\u0259rinin da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259bli\u011f\u00e7il\u0259ri olublar. Onlar aras\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r XX \u0259sr Az\u0259rbaycan c\u0259miyy\u0259tind\u0259ki \u00fc\u00e7 \u0259sas ideoloji istiqam\u0259ti \u0259ks etdirirdi..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u018flirza
\u018flirza Rasizad\u0259 (soldan birinci) Qori Seminariyas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fagirdl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda (1904)<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yaz\u0131lanlara g\u00f6r\u0259, \u018flirza b\u0259yin Nax\u00e7\u0131vanda d\u0259rs ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259r i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 g\u00f6rk\u0259mli yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131, jurnalist C\u0259lil M\u0259mm\u0259dquluzad\u0259<\/a> d\u0259 olub. B\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259dibin d\u0259rsind\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259k, Mirz\u0259 C\u0259lilin ustad d\u0259rsl\u0259ri il\u0259 yax\u0131ndan maraqlanmaq \u018flirza b\u0259yin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259 t\u0259rzinin formala\u015fmas\u0131nda, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n xurafat\u0131n, dini fanatizmin k\u00f6k sald\u0131\u011f\u0131 c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn m\u00f6vqe tutmas\u0131nda b\u00f6y\u00fck rol oynay\u0131b. Mirz\u0259 C\u0259lil \u018flirza b\u0259y\u0259 \u0259trafdak\u0131 ger\u00e7\u0259klikl\u0259ri konkret n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259r \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n t\u0259hlil etm\u0259yi v\u0259 o d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan c\u0259miyy\u0259tind\u0259 h\u00f6km s\u00fcr\u0259n m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rini t\u0259nqidi bax\u0131\u015fla d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirm\u0259yi \u00f6yr\u0259dib. Bu t\u0259sir n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u018flirza b\u0259y b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u0259yat\u0131 boyu m\u00fcs\u0259lman\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n sa\u011flam t\u0259nqid\u00e7isi olub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0259lil M\u0259mm\u0259dquluzad\u0259nin t\u00f6vsiy\u0259si il\u0259 \u018flirza b\u0259y 1900-c\u00fc ild\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n Qori \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259ki Zaqafqaziya M\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259r Seminariyas\u0131na daxil olub v\u0259 1905-ci ild\u0259 oran\u0131 bitirib. Seminariyada o, sonradan 1920-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Zaqafqaziyada ba\u015f ver\u0259c\u0259k Bol\u015fevik inqilab\u0131n\u0131n i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 v\u0259 yerli Sovet hakimiyy\u0259tind\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynayan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rl\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f olub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seminariyan\u0131 bitirdikd\u0259n sonra \u018flirza Rasizad\u0259 do\u011fma Nax\u00e7\u0131vana qay\u0131daraq burada rus dili v\u0259 \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259b m\u00fc\u0259llimi kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. 1915-ci ild\u0259 o, 16 ya\u015fl\u0131 S\u0259kin\u0259 M\u0259mm\u0259dova il\u0259 evl\u0259nir v\u0259 bir il sonra o\u011fullar\u0131 \u015eamil d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lir. \u018flirza b\u0259y maarif sah\u0259sind\u0259 u\u011furlu karyera qurur v\u0259 \u0130r\u0259van quberniyas\u0131n\u0131n Nax\u00e7\u0131van q\u0259zas\u0131nda xalq t\u0259hsili departamentinin r\u0259isi v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259lir. M\u00fcs\u0259lman \u0259halisi aras\u0131nda rus dili v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin yay\u0131lmas\u0131nda g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi xidm\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 o, 1912-ci ild\u0259 “M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Stanislav” ordeni, 1913-c\u00fc ild\u0259 is\u0259 Romanovlar s\u00fclal\u0259sinin 300 illiyi m\u00fcnasib\u0259til\u0259 xatir\u0259 medal\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259ltif olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u018flirzan\u0131n
\u018flirzan\u0131n h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 S\u0259kin\u0259 xan\u0131m (1929)<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birinci D\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259tind\u0259n v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Qafqazda m\u00fcst\u0259qil respublikalar\u0131n yaranmas\u0131ndan sonra Erm\u0259nistan v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan aras\u0131nda qanl\u0131 m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131r. 1918-ci ilin yay\u0131nda Nax\u00e7\u0131van \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri erm\u0259ni general\u0131 Andranikin h\u00fccumuna m\u0259ruz qal\u0131r (bu bar\u0259d\u0259 L\u0259tif H\u00fcseynzad\u0259nin “Araz \u015fahiddir” kitab\u0131nda \u0259trafl\u0131 m\u0259lumat var – M.R) v\u0259 \u018flirza ail\u0259si il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 Bak\u0131ya k\u00f6\u00e7m\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur olur. O, burada Buynak (indiki \u015eeyx \u015eamil) k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259sind\u0259 ya\u015fama\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Parlamentinin d\u0259ft\u0259rxanas\u0131nda stenoqrafist kimi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. 1920-ci il aprelin 28-d\u0259 XI Q\u0131z\u0131l Ordu Bak\u0131ya daxil olur v\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t Sovet rejiminin \u0259lind\u0259 c\u0259ml\u0259\u015fir. \u018flirzan\u0131n Qori seminariyas\u0131ndan olan tan\u0131\u015flar\u0131 Azrevkomun \u00fczv\u00fc olduqlar\u0131ndan, onu Sovet hakimiyy\u0259tini qurmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Nax\u00e7\u0131vana g\u00f6nd\u0259rirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259min il, y\u0259ni 1920-ci il iyulun 28-d\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131vanda XI Q\u0131z\u0131l Ordunun H\u0259rbi \u0130nqilab \u015euras\u0131 Erm\u0259nistandan m\u00fcst\u0259qil Nax\u00e7\u0131van Sovet Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elan edir v\u0259 Naxrevkom \u2013 Nax\u00e7\u0131van \u0130nqilab Komit\u0259si \u2013 b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 yegan\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t orqan\u0131 kimi formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra bu qurum Nax\u00e7\u0131van SSR-in Xalq Komissarlar\u0131 \u015euras\u0131na \u00e7evrilir v\u0259 \u018flirza Rasizad\u0259 xalq maarifi komissar\u0131 v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259yin olunur. Onun Nax\u00e7\u0131vanda sovetl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 prosesind\u0259ki xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri 1922-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan SSR-in \u018fm\u0259k ordeni il\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilir. \u018flirza b\u0259y yerli ziyal\u0131lar\u0131n bir \u00e7oxunu q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 terror t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sind\u0259n qoruyaraq onlara Sovet h\u00f6kum\u0259tind\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259r verir. Lakin 1925-ci ild\u0259 Mirc\u0259f\u0259r Ba\u011f\u0131rovun<\/a> Nax\u00e7\u0131van s\u0259f\u0259ri n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259min \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti repressiyaya m\u0259ruz qal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1921-ci ild\u0259 Sovet – T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, Nax\u00e7\u0131van Sovet Respublikas\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n himay\u0259si alt\u0131nda muxtariyy\u0259t statusu al\u0131r v\u0259 \u018flirza Rasizad\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan SSR M\u0259rk\u0259zi \u0130craiyy\u0259 Komit\u0259sin\u0259 n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259 kimi g\u00f6nd\u0259rilir. Burada o, S\u0259m\u0259d a\u011fa A\u011famal\u0131o\u011flu, \u018fliheyd\u0259r Qarayev<\/a>, Sergey Kirov, Q\u0259z\u0259nf\u0259r Musab\u0259yov, Sultanm\u0259cid \u018ff\u0259ndiyev, N\u0259riman N\u0259rimanov<\/a>, Ruhulla Axundov kimi d\u00f6vr\u00fcn tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f d\u00f6vl\u0259t xadiml\u0259ri il\u0259 \u00e7iyin-\u00e7iyin\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"undefined\"
\u018flirza Rasizad\u0259nin t\u0259ltif olundu\u011fu M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Stanislav ordeni (1912)<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rus dilini m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l bil\u0259n, uzun ill\u0259r rus t\u0259hsili v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin t\u0259siri il\u0259 t\u0259rbiy\u0259l\u0259n\u0259n ziyal\u0131 olaraq, \u018flirza b\u0259y Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n 1922-ci il dekabr\u0131n 30-da SSR\u0130-y\u0259 qo\u015fulmas\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck co\u015fqu il\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259yir. O inan\u0131rd\u0131 ki, Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan c\u0259hal\u0259td\u0259n, gerilikd\u0259n uzaqla\u015facaq, inki\u015faf ed\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 Avropa m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin\u0259 daha \u00e7ox yax\u0131nla\u015facaq, h\u0259yat s\u0259viyy\u0259si is\u0259 Rusiyaya \u00e7atacaq. Ancaq arzusunda oldu\u011fu siyasi rejim Az\u0259rbaycanda \u00f6z hakimiyy\u0259tini elan etdikd\u0259n sonra ba\u015f ver\u0259n hadis\u0259l\u0259ri \u018flirza b\u0259y \u00fcmidl\u0259r v\u0259 ill\u00fcziyalarla qar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131. C\u0259mi \u00fc\u00e7 il \u0259rzind\u0259 erm\u0259ni da\u015fnaklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcks\u0259k v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259si, m\u0259mur \u00f6zba\u015f\u0131nal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fc-g\u00fcnd\u0259n artmas\u0131 \u018flirza Rasizad\u0259 publisistikas\u0131nda \u0259sas t\u0259nqid h\u0259d\u0259fin\u0259 \u00e7evrildi…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1923-c\u00fc ilin noyabr\u0131nda \u018flirza b\u0259y k\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259 yeni iqtisadi siyas\u0259tin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ezamiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rilir. Yaz\u0131lanlara g\u00f6r\u0259, o, bir da\u011f \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131 ke\u00e7\u0259rk\u0259n suya y\u0131x\u0131l\u0131r, a\u011fciy\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259 su dolur v\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r yaralan\u0131r. Bu hadis\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 o, d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fir. \u018flirza b\u0259y Bak\u0131dak\u0131 \u00c7\u0259mb\u0259r\u0259k\u0259nd q\u0259biristanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u0259fn olunur. Sovet hakimiyy\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi xidm\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 \u018flirza Rasizad\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra 1923-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan SSR-in Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Bayraq ordeni il\u0259 t\u0259ltif edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u018flirzan\u0131n
\u018flirzan\u0131n 1923-c\u00fc ild\u0259 d\u0259fn olundu\u011fu \u00c7\u0259mb\u0259r\u0259k\u0259nd q\u0259biristanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kulis.az\u00a0M\u0259cid R\u0259\u015fad\u0259to\u011flu<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu yaz\u0131m \u0259ziz oxucular\u0131ma H\u00fcseyn Cavid \u0259f\u0259ndinin qarda\u015f\u0131 \u018flirza b\u0259y haqq\u0131nda q\u0131sa m\u0259lumat verm\u0259k ist\u0259yir\u0259m. Rasizad\u0259 ail\u0259sinin son be\u015fiyi olan \u018flirza Rasizad\u0259 1884-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131van \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259, din xadimi Hac\u0131 Molla Abdulla Rasizad\u0259nin ail\u0259sind\u0259 d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lib. Molla Abdulla Rasizad\u0259 \u2013 bu soyad\u0131n ilk da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 \u2013 1877 – ci ild\u0259 do\u011fuldu\u011fu \u015eahtaxt\u0131 k\u0259ndind\u0259n Nax\u00e7\u0131vana k\u00f6\u00e7m\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc v\u0259 burada onun \u00fc\u00e7 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18938,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-idman"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millitv.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18937","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millitv.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millitv.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millitv.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millitv.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18937"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/millitv.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18937\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18939,"href":"https:\/\/millitv.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18937\/revisions\/18939"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millitv.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18938"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millitv.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millitv.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18937"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millitv.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}