{"id":16810,"date":"2024-12-18T13:28:20","date_gmt":"2024-12-18T13:28:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/millitv.net\/?p=16810"},"modified":"2024-12-18T13:29:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-18T13:29:59","slug":"intihar-v%C9%99r%C9%99m-ur%C9%99k-catismazligi-cim%C9%99rlikd%C9%99-yandirilan-ur%C9%99yi-oddan-qorunan-ac-susuz-kuc%C9%99l%C9%99rd%C9%99-ol%C9%99n-yazicilar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/millitv.net\/?p=16810","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ntihar, v\u0259r\u0259m, \u00fcr\u0259k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131…\u00a0– \u00c7im\u0259rlikd\u0259 yand\u0131r\u0131lan, \u00fcr\u0259yi oddan qorunan, ac-susuz k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 \u00f6l\u0259n yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kulis.az g\u0259nc ya\u015fda v\u0259fat etmi\u015f m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259ri t\u0259qdim edir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con Kits<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"About<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 \u015feirl\u0259ri \u0259ks\u0259r t\u0259nqid\u00e7il\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n m\u00fcsb\u0259t qar\u015f\u0131lanmasa da, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra \u015f\u00f6hr\u0259t qazan\u0131b v\u0259 19-cu \u0259srin sonuna q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259n \u00e7ox sevil\u0259n ingilis \u015fairl\u0259rind\u0259n birin\u0259 \u00e7evrilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O, eyni zamanda, bir \u00e7ox \u015fair v\u0259 yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131ya g\u00fccl\u00fc t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rib. G\u00f6rk\u0259mli yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 Xorxe Luis Borxes Con Kitsin yarad\u0131c\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 tan\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131 boyu ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259n m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 oldu\u011funu qeyd edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fn \u00e7ox sevil\u0259n \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri “B\u00fclb\u00fcl\u0259 oda”<\/em><\/strong>, “Yuxu v\u0259 poeziya”<\/strong><\/em> v\u0259 “\u00c7apmenin Homerin\u0259 ilk bax\u0131\u015f haqda”<\/strong><\/em>d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O, 25 ya\u015f\u0131nda v\u0259r\u0259md\u0259n v\u0259fat edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emili Bronte<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Emily<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Emili 1818-ci ild\u0259 \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259nin Tornton \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 anadan olub. 6 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n 5-cisi olan Emili m\u0259\u015fhur yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 \u015earlotta Brontenin ki\u00e7ik bac\u0131s\u0131 idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1847-ci ild\u0259 t\u0259k roman\u0131 olan “Tufanl\u0131 yoxu\u015flar”<\/strong><\/em> yay\u0131mlan\u0131b. Bu roman \u00fc\u00e7 cildlik bir seriyan\u0131n ilk iki cildini t\u0259\u015fkil edirdi. Son cild bac\u0131s\u0131 Enn t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yaz\u0131lan “Aqnes Qrey”<\/strong><\/em> adl\u0131 romand\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bac\u0131lar\u0131 kimi Emilinin sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 da evd\u0259ki v\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259ki \u00e7\u0259tin v\u0259ziyy\u0259t s\u0259b\u0259biyl\u0259 pisl\u0259\u015fib. Qarda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sentyabrdak\u0131 c\u0259naz\u0259si d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 qrip olub v\u0259 h\u0259r c\u00fcr tibbi m\u00fcdaxil\u0259ni r\u0259dd etdikd\u0259n sonra, 19 dekabr 1848-ci ild\u0259 30 ya\u015f\u0131nda v\u0259fat edib v\u0259 Q\u0259rbi York\u015fir b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259fn edilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edqar Allan Po<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Po Amerika \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131nda Romantik h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131n liderl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. Q\u0131sa o\u00e7erkl\u0259r, detektiv v\u0259 kriminoloji-fantastik janrlarda hekay\u0259l\u0259r yazan ilk Amerika yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri kimi q\u0259bul olunur\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O h\u0259m\u00e7inin elmi-fantastik janra da t\u00f6hf\u0259l\u0259r verib. Bel\u0259 z\u0259ngin \u0259d\u0259bi irs\u0259 malik olan yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 bu nailiy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 q\u0131rx illik q\u0131sa \u00f6mr\u00fc \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 nail olub. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0259b\u0259bi h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 sirr olaraq qal\u0131r. Alkoqol v\u0259 narkotik madd\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n ifrat istifad\u0259d\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq v\u0259ba x\u0259st\u0259liyi, quduzlu\u011fa yoluxma, intihar, v\u0259r\u0259m, \u00fcr\u0259k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 s. \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r kimi g\u00f6st\u0259rilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O, 40 ya\u015f\u0131nda v\u0259fat edib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anton \u00c7exov<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"undefined\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7exov \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck rus yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri hesab olunur. \u00c7exov Henrik \u0130bsen v\u0259 Avqust Strindberql\u0259 birlikd\u0259 teatrda erk\u0259n modernizmin yaranmas\u0131nda rolu olan \u00fc\u00e7 yarad\u0131c\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsd\u0259n biri kimi xat\u0131rlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7exov 1896-c\u0131 ild\u0259 “Qa\u011fay\u0131” tama\u015fas\u0131ndan sonra teatr\u0131 t\u0259rk edib, lakin tama\u015fa 1898-ci ild\u0259 Konstantin Stanislavskinin Moskva \u0130nc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t Teatr\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yenid\u0259n s\u0259hn\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1904-c\u00fc ilin may\u0131nda v\u0259r\u0259m x\u0259st\u0259liyin\u0259 yoluxmu\u015f \u00c7exovun v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti a\u011f\u0131rla\u015f\u0131b. \u0130yunun 3-d\u0259 Olqa il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 Almaniyan\u0131n Badenveiler \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 getm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yola d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb, burada bac\u0131s\u0131 Ma\u015faya m\u0259ktublar yaz\u0131b, m\u0259ktublardak\u0131 yem\u0259kl\u0259r bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumat verib. Son m\u0259ktubunda Almaniyada qad\u0131nlar\u0131n geyimind\u0259n \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259nib. 1904-c\u00fc ild\u0259 44 ya\u015f\u0131nda v\u0259fat ed\u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 atas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda – Novodevi\u00e7i q\u0259biristanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u0259fn olunub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Frensis Skot Fitscerald<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Frensis<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Fitscerald 24 sentyabr 1896-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Minnesota \u015ftat\u0131n\u0131n Sent-Pol \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259, imkanl\u0131 katolik irland ail\u0259sind\u0259 d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk roman\u0131 “C\u0259nn\u0259tin bu tay\u0131”n\u0131 1920-ci ild\u0259 yaz\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018fn m\u0259\u015fhur \u0259s\u0259ri is\u0259 “M\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m Qetsbi”dir. Roman amerika modernizminin \u0259n u\u011furlu n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1950 ci ild\u0259 Ernest Heminqueyin “H\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 s\u0259ninl\u0259 olan bayram” avtobioqrafik kitab\u0131n\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259r s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259ri Frensis Skott Fitsceralda h\u0259sr olunub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O, 44 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00fcr\u0259k tutmas\u0131ndan Hollivudda v\u0259fat edib. 1948 ci ild\u0259 Haylend x\u0259st\u0259xanas\u0131nda ba\u015f ver\u0259n yan\u011f\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 is\u0259 h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 Zelda Fitscerald h\u0259lak olub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Artur Rembo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Etyen<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Rembo simvolizmin \u0259d\u0259biyyatda \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259msil\u00e7il\u0259rind\u0259n biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O, 20 oktyabr 1854-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Fransan\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131ndak\u0131 Ardennes b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n \u015earlevil Mezyer q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259sind\u0259, Burbon k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259si 73 \u00fcnvan\u0131nda do\u011fulub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16 ya\u015f\u0131 olanda Rembo \u015feirl\u0259rini romantik \u015fair Teodor de Banvil\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rib. O, ilahi g\u00f6z\u0259lliyin axtar\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u015fairl\u0259r s\u0259lt\u0259n\u0259ti olan Parnasa qo\u015fulmaq ist\u0259yini deyib..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Artur c\u0259mi 37 il ya\u015fay\u0131b. Q\u0131sa h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ox hiss\u0259sini, kas\u0131b, ac, k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 soyuqdan \u00fc\u015f\u00fcy\u0259n avara kimi ke\u00e7irib. Rembo Fransadan piyada v\u0259 tamamil\u0259 pulsuz \u0130taliyaya, Almaniyaya, Bel\u00e7ikaya s\u0259yah\u0259t edib, qarl\u0131 Alp da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 piyada a\u015f\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tomas \u00c7atterton<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u00c7attertonun<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

“\u00c7attertonun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc”, 1856, Henri Uollis<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

O, 15-ci \u0259sr\u0259 aid uydurma rahib Tomas Rauli ad\u0131ndan orta \u0259srl\u0259r ingilis dilind\u0259 balladalar (\u201cM\u0259rh\u0259m\u0259t haqq\u0131nda g\u00f6z\u0259l ballada\u201d), poemalar (\u201cTurnir\u201d, \u201cKabuslar parlamenti\u201d, \u201cHastinqs yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u201d<\/strong><\/em>), ekloqalar, satiralar, apokrifik bioqrafiyalar v\u0259 traktatlar (\u201c\u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259d\u0259 boyakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fcks\u0259li\u015fi\u201d<\/strong><\/em>) yaz\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dram \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rinin (\u201c\u0130yela\u201d<\/strong><\/em> faci\u0259vi interl\u00fcdiyas\u0131, \u201cQisas\u201d<\/strong><\/em> burleski 1770-ci ild\u0259 tama\u015faya qoyulub),\u00f6z d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn poeziyas\u0131 ruhunda \u015feirl\u0259r v\u0259 stlizasiyalar\u0131n, siyasi m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259rin m\u00fc\u0259llifidir. 1770-ci ilin aprelind\u0259 X. Uolpolun onun mistifikasiyalar\u0131n\u0131 if\u015fa etm\u0259si g\u0259nc \u015fairi intihara t\u0259hrik edib 17 ya\u015f\u0131nda z\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259nm\u0259d\u0259n v\u0259fat ed\u0259n \u00c7attertonun b\u00fct\u00fcn yazd\u0131qlar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra n\u0259\u015fr edilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Persi Bi\u015f \u015eelli<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u015eelli romantizm d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck \u015fairl\u0259rind\u0259ndir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1811-ci ild\u0259 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Ateizmin laz\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131”<\/strong><\/em> adl\u0131 m\u0259qal\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 universitetd\u0259n qovulub. Atas\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u0259 r\u0259dd edildikd\u0259n sonra Londona gedib. Orada Harriet Vestbruk adl\u0131 bir qad\u0131nla evl\u0259nib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1822-ci ild\u0259 bo\u011fularaq \u00f6l\u00fcb v\u0259 \u0130taliyada \u00e7im\u0259rlikd\u0259 d\u0259fn m\u0259rasimind\u0259 yand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u0259rasim zaman\u0131 lord Bayron dostunun k\u0259ll\u0259 s\u00fcm\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc suvenir kimi saxlamaq ist\u0259yib, lakin ail\u0259 dostu Edvard Trelauni buna icaz\u0259 verm\u0259yib. Ancaq m\u0259rasim zaman\u0131 ail\u0259 dostu Trelavni \u015fairin \u00fcr\u0259yini oddan qoruyub v\u0259 onu Persinin dul arvad\u0131 Meri \u015eelliy\u0259 verdi . N\u0259hay\u0259t, \u00fcr\u0259k onlar\u0131n o\u011flu Ser Persi Florens \u015eelli \u00f6l\u0259nd\u0259 d\u0259fn edilib. Onun m\u0259zar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 lat\u0131n dilind\u0259 “Cor Cordium”<\/strong><\/em> (\u201c\u00dcr\u0259kl\u0259rin \u00fcr\u0259yi\u201d) yaz\u0131s\u0131 var.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kulis.az g\u0259nc ya\u015fda v\u0259fat etmi\u015f m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259ri t\u0259qdim edir. Con Kits Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 \u015feirl\u0259ri \u0259ks\u0259r t\u0259nqid\u00e7il\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n m\u00fcsb\u0259t qar\u015f\u0131lanmasa da, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra \u015f\u00f6hr\u0259t qazan\u0131b v\u0259 19-cu \u0259srin sonuna q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259n \u00e7ox sevil\u0259n ingilis \u015fairl\u0259rind\u0259n birin\u0259 \u00e7evrilib. O, eyni zamanda, bir \u00e7ox \u015fair v\u0259 yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131ya g\u00fccl\u00fc t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rib. G\u00f6rk\u0259mli yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 Xorxe Luis Borxes Con Kitsin yarad\u0131c\u0131\u011f\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16811,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-olke"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/millitv.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16810","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/millitv.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/millitv.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millitv.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millitv.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16810"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/millitv.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16810\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16816,"href":"https:\/\/millitv.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16810\/revisions\/16816"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millitv.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16811"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/millitv.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millitv.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/millitv.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}